Biotic Soil Technology for Sustainable Erosion Control & Revegetation
Steve R. Zwilling
Education Track: Erosion and Sediment Control
This presentation will introduce and describe in detail examples of Biotic Soil Technologies (BST) a generic term to represent the emerging field of manufactured growth media containing biodegradable fibers, biostimulant, biological inoculants and other amendments designed to accelerate sustainable vegetative establishment and promote regeneration of denuded soils. Participants will learn from featured case studies where BSTs have been successfully implemented to facilitate successful erosion control and revegetation outcomes.
Successful rehabilitation, reclamation or revegetation of soil and vegetation disturbances from resource extraction or construction related activities require a comprehensive and holistic approach. All too often, the post-disturbance response is concentrated on effective erosion and sediment control measures with little regard to the underlying soils or substrates and their agronomic potential to establish and sustain vegetation. Surveys and observations conducted by the author have confirmed that nearly ¾ of North American erosion control and revegetation project designs fail to test and then prescribe remediation of soils or substrates to foster their ability to establish and sustain vegetation. Moreover, scarcity, cost and quality of suitable topsoil as well as compost and other prescribed soil alternatives can exacerbate the challenge.
Biotic Soil Technologies (BST) is a generic term to describe the emerging field of manufactured growth media that is engineered to cost-effectively increase organic content in substrates, accelerate sustainable vegetative establishment and promote regeneration of denuded soils. BSTs offer many advantages over field extracted or produced soils and their replacements such as availability and consistency of material and efficiency of application.
This presentation will discuss a diverse portfolio of case studies in North America and abroad where BSTs have been implemented to facilitate successful erosion control and revegetation outcomes.